為什麼要安裝 Cmder?
Source : https://annkuoq.github.io/blog/2019-12-10-install-cmder-and-git/
為什麼要安裝 Cmder?
- 因為要在 Windows 使用 Linux 的指令
安裝步驟
前往 Cmder 官網 下載
點擊
Download Full
,下載 Full 版本 (包含 Git 指令)解壓縮
cmder.zip
將 Cmder 資料夾放到 C 槽底下
C:\cmder
開啟檔案總管
對本機
按右鍵 >內容
>進階系統設定
>進階
>環境變數
>
點擊系統變數
的Path
>編輯
>新增
>C:\cmder
>確定
開啟 CMD,輸入
set PATH=C:
,讓環境變數立即生效,不用重開機關閉 CMD 再重啟,輸入
echo %PATH%
,查看是否有增加C:\cmder
開啟 Cmder,出現警告視窗
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23Warning!
ConEmu binaries were marked as 'Down loaded from internet':
C:\cmder\vendor\conemu-maximus5\ConEmu.exe
C:\cmder\vendor\conemu-maximus5\ConEmu64.exe
C:\cmder\vendor\conemu-maximus5\ConEmu\ConEmuC.exe
C:\cmder\vendor\conemu-maximus5\ConEmu\ConEmuC64.exe
C:\cmder\vendor\conemu-maximus5\ConEmu\ConEmuCD.dll
C:\cmder\vendor\conemu-maximus5\ConEmu\ConEmuCD64.dll
C:\cmder\vendor\conemu-maximus5\ConEmu\ConEmuHIcdll
C:\cmder\vendor\conemu-maximus5\ConEmu\ConEmuHk64.dll
This may cause blocking or access denied errors!
-> Unblock and Continue
Let ConEmu try to unblock these files
You may see SmartScreen and UAC confirmations
-> Visit home page and Exit
htt ps://conemu.github jo/en/Zoneld.html
-> Ignore and Continue
You may face further warnings點擊
Unblock and Continue
即可解決上面的錯誤
- 但若是你點擊了
Unblock and Continue
以外的選項
就要到警告視窗提到的路徑找出這些檔案
對它們點擊右鍵
>內容
> 勾選解除封鎖
>確定
1 | C:\cmder\vendor\conemu-maximus5\ConEmu.exe |
優化 Cmder
1. 更改提示符號 λ
到 cmder
> vendor
> 用記事本開啟 clink.lua
後
找到 local lambda
修改成自己喜歡的符號
儲存後,重新開啟 Cmder 即可
1 | - local lambda = "λ" |
2. 以管理員身分執行
對 Cmder.exe
按右鍵 > 相容性
> 勾選 以系統管理員的身分執行此程式
> 確定
3. 新增到右鍵清單
執行以下指令後
在桌面或任一資料夾按右鍵,即可看到 Cmder Here
1 | $ Cmder.exe /REGISTER ALL |
使用 Git 指令
嘗試 clone 一個 repo
看起來沒有訪問的權限,沒有設定 SSH KEY1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13git clone git@github.com:annkuoQ/test.git
Cloning into 'test'...
The authenticity of host 'github.com (IP ADDRESS)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is SHA256:nThbg6kXUpJWGl7E1IGOCspRomTxdCARLviKw6E5SY8.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no/[fingerprint])?
y
Warning: Permanently added 'github.com,IP ADDRESS' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
git@github.com: Permission denied (publickey).
fatal: Could not read from remote repository.
Please make sure you have the correct access rights
and the repository exists.設定 email 與 user name
1
2git config --global user.email "annkuo@example.com"
git config --global user.name "annkuo"設定 SSH KEY
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "annkuo@example.com"
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (C:\Users\user/.ssh/id_rsa):
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in C:\Users\user/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in C:\Users\user/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx annkuo@example.com
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 2048]----+
|. XXXXXXX.. |
|.XXXXXXX. . |
|..XXXXX. . |
| XXXXXXXX |
| X XXXX |
| X XX X |
| X X X |
| XXX X |
| XXX |
+----[SHA256]-----+到 GitHub >
Setting
>SSH and GPG keys
>New SSH Key
找到剛剛在C:\Users\user\.ssh
生成的id_rsa.pub
用記事本打開,把內容複製到 Key 欄位 (忽視 Title) >Add SSH key
檢查是否成功驗證身分
1
2ssh -T git@github.com
Hi annkuoQ! You've successfully authenticated, but GitHub does not provide shell access.再次 clone repo 成功
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9git clone git@github.com:annkuoQ/test.git
Cloning into 'test'...
Warning: Permanently added the RSA host key for IP address '(IP ADDRESS)' to the list of known hosts.
remote: Enumerating objects: 486, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (486/486), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (377/377), done.
remote: Total 486 (delta 79), reused 482 (delta 77), pack-reused 0
Receiving objects: 100% (486/486), 784.38 KiB | 752.00 KiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (79/79), done.
留言
張貼留言